NbAiLab/borealis-open-1b

TEXT GENERATIONPricing:Input $0.04 / Cached $0.008 / Output $0.08Concurrent Unit Cost:1Model Size:1BQuant:BF16Context Size:32kPublished:May 20, 2026License:gemmaArchitecture:Transformer0.0K Featherless Exclusive Cold

NbAiLab/borealis-open-1b is a 1-billion parameter instruction-tuned causal language model developed by the National Library of Norway (NbAiLab), based on the Gemma 3 family. This model is specifically fine-tuned for Norwegian-centric instruction following, excelling in tasks like drafting, summarization, and question answering in Norwegian. It is an open release, meaning it does not include data from specific rights-holder agreements, and is intended for generalist Norwegian language applications.

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Borealis Open 1B: Norwegian-Centric Instruction-Tuned Model

NbAiLab/borealis-open-1b is a 1-billion parameter instruction-tuned model from the National Library of Norway (NbAiLab), built upon the Gemma 3 architecture. This model is part of the Borealis family, specifically designed for Norwegian language tasks.

Key Capabilities

  • Norwegian-centric instruction following: Fine-tuned for assistant-style tasks, writing, summarization, and question answering in Norwegian.
  • Open Release: This version (-open suffix) does not incorporate data from specific rights-holder agreements, making it broadly accessible.
  • Safety Alignment: Utilizes prompt baking and weighted merging of SFT and aligned models to balance quality, usefulness, and safer behavior, though outputs can still be incorrect or biased.
  • Multilingual Evaluation: Evaluated with NorEval, MMLU-English, and nb-gpt-bench, demonstrating performance across relevant benchmarks.

Good For

  • Norwegian language applications: Ideal for drafting, summarizing, and answering questions in Norwegian, including Bokmål and Nynorsk.
  • Assessment of Norwegian writing: Useful for evaluating and improving Norwegian writing style and quality.
  • Research and development: Provides a foundation for exploring behavior and language coverage for Norwegian dialects.
  • Generalist use cases: Intended for a wide range of applications where Norwegian language understanding and generation are critical.